兒童養寵物 心靈健康成長Children pet the healthy growth of mind

兒童養寵物 心靈健康成長 孤獨感減少 照顧幼小兒童意願變強 養寵物有助避免於孩子不良心理發展。 \0\0 ●一項最新調查研究結果顯示，與不養寵物的兒童相比，養寵物的兒童更少感到孤獨，有更強的分享傾向，更願意照顧幼小的兒童。專家認為，養寵物有助於兒童心靈健康成長。 開展此項研究的是北京師範大學心理學院寵物對兒童心理健康影響課題組，研究人員在對11所普通小學的402名小學生及其家長的問卷調查基礎上，通過系統的分析研究得出了上述結論。 該課題組負責人、北京師範大學心理學院教授、博士生導師鄭日昌說：「隨著經濟發展、人民生活水平的提高和家庭結構的變化，家養動物作為『寵物』的概念逐漸淡化，而動物在人們生活中的伴侶作用越來越強，對兒童的心靈成長影響也越來越大。通過研究我們發現，這樣的影響，是利遠大於弊的。」 課題組成員、北京師範大學心理學院博士生周霞說：「獨生子女的成長環境中容易養成自我為中心、不會與人交流和分享、缺乏責任心等問題，通過調查我們認為，養寵物對於孩子避免不良心理發展具有明顯作用。」 根據調查結果，養寵物的家庭中，有53.2％的家長認為孩子更有愛心、懂得愛護弱小，有43.5％的家長認為孩子不再感到孤單，有40.9％的家長認為孩子對動物產生濃厚興趣或愛。在不養寵物的家庭中，有94.1％的兒童表示喜歡寵物，61.3％的兒童表示非常想養寵物，明確表示不想養寵物的兒童僅佔7.4％。 調查顯示，有64.4％的養寵物的家長說，在增加家庭的歡樂氣氛、減少兒童孤獨感的同時，養寵物也加大了衛生打掃工作的負擔，不過也有少數家長對防疫問題表示擔心。 （新華網） 2008-10-26 Children pet the healthy growth of mind Reduce the sense of isolation to take care of small children will of the strong Pet help to avoid undesirable psychological development of children. \ 0 \ 0 ● a new survey results show that with no dependent children, pets, pet fewer children feel lonely, there is a tendency to share more and more willing to take care of small children. Experts believe that keeping pets contribute to the healthy growth of children in mind. The study was carried out of Beijing Normal University Institute of Mental pets on the mental health of children affected group, the researchers in 11 of the 402 ordinary primary school pupils and their parents in the survey, based on systematic analysis of the adoption of the above-mentioned study Conclusion. The group is responsible, Beijing Normal University psychology professor, doctoral tutor Cheng-chang said: "With economic development, raising people's living standards and changes in the structure of the family, domestic animals as pets' concept gradually weakened, and in animals People living in the growing role of the partner, the spiritual growth of children affected is also increasing. We have found through research, so that the impact of benefit is much greater than the disadvantages. " Members of the group, the Institute of Psychology of Beijing Normal University doctoral student Zhou said: "The one-child growing up in easy to develop self-centered, not people with the exchange and sharing of a lack of sense of responsibility and so on, through investigation, in our view, for keeping pets To avoid the psychological development of children with obvious adverse effects. " According to the survey, the family pet, 53.2 percent of parents think that children love more, know how to care for the weak, with 43.5 percent of parents think that children are no longer alone, 40.9 percent of parents believe that children have a keen interest in animals or爱. Without the family pet, 94.1 percent said children like pets, 61.3 percent said children would very much like to pet, do not want to pet it clear that only 7.4 percent of the children. Investigation showed that 64.4 percent of the pet's parents said that family atmosphere, to reduce the loneliness of children at the same time, keeping pets also increased the burden on the health of the cleaning work, but a small number of parents expressed concern about the issue of prevention. (Xinhua) 2008-10-26 View more information, see the World Journal reported that e-ePaper

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