兒童眼睛意外多在家中被剪刀及筆戳到最多Children's eye accidents at home were more than scissors and pens up to Chuodao

兒童眼睛意外多在家中被剪刀及筆戳到最多 兒童眼睛意外多在家中被剪刀及筆戳到最多。 ●兒童最容易發生眼球傷害的場所竟是家中，受傷原因最多的是被剪刀及筆戳到，男生比率是女生兩倍，約有四成傷者即使經過治療，視力仍會受損。 台灣成功大學附設醫院眼科主治醫師劉美伶表示，外傷是造成兒童失明的主要原因之一，因此眼科部最近針對該院1988到2006年5年間，接獲的15歲以下眼科急診住院個案進行統計。 總計有156個案例，其中男生106人、女生50人，平均年齡7歲，男生最常受傷的地點在家中，有16人，其次是學校10人，女生最常受傷也在家中有8人，其次是街上有6人。 造成受傷的原因中，最多的是被剪刀戳中，共有21人、占全部的14%，其次是筆，有19人、占12%，再來是眼鏡破裂有12人、占8%，其他原因還有很多，像被貓或鳥的爪子抓中、被清潔劑噴到，被香戳到等。 其中傷勢最嚴重的是被除草機噴起的小石頭擊中的病例，因眼球破裂，雖經手術縫合、但仍幾乎全盲；全部的個案中，約有53%視力能恢復到0.5以上的良好程度，視力中等約0.2到0.4之間占10%，視力在0.1以上的則有23%，其他則恢復情況不明，視力受損約有四成。有些留下後遺症，連外觀都受影響。 其中有一位9歲男童的病例，下雨天時被同行一起回家的堂弟突然張開的雨傘戳中，造成眼角膜破裂，經手術治療視力仍受損，特別的是堂兄弟的感情非常好，堂兄擔心堂弟因此被挨罵，治療過程中即使很痛也不敢哭鬧，讓醫護人員覺得感動。 劉美伶提醒，一旦眼睛遭受外傷，千萬不要勉強撐開眼皮檢查，或是取出異物，如果被化學物灼傷，應用乾淨的水至少沖洗20分鐘，以免傷勢更嚴重，而幼小的兒童因表達能力不佳，家長須特別注意，有異狀就應送醫以免延誤治療。（修瑞瑩） 2008-10-04 Children's eye accidents at home were more than scissors and pens up to Chuodao Children's eye accidents at home were more than scissors and pens Chuodao up. ● children most vulnerable to injury eyeball the place was at home, the reasons for the largest number of injured was Chuodao pen and scissors, the ratio of boys and girls are twice as about 40 injured even after treatment, the vision will be impaired. Taiwan Cheng Kung University Eye Hospital attending physician, said Liu Meiling, the injury was caused by blind children, one of the main reasons, the Department of Ophthalmology recently the hospital for 1988-2006 5-year period, received 15 years of age ophthalmic hospital emergency cases and statistics. A total of 156 cases, of which 106 were boys and 50 girls, the average age of 7-year-old boys were injured most of the sites at home, 16, followed by the 10 school girls are the most common injuries at home, 8, This was followed by the 6 people on the street. The cause of injury, is the largest stamp scissors, a total of 21, accounting for 14% of the total, followed by the pen, 19, or 12%, then there is a breakdown of glasses and 12, accounting for 8%, other There are many reasons, like a cat or a bird's claws grasp, was sprayed detergent, such as Hong Chuodao. One of the most serious injury was the weeder is sprayed from a small stone hit the case, as a result of the breakdown of the eye, despite surgical suture, but almost blind; all of the cases, about 53% of vision can be restored to more than 0.5 good Degree of visual medium, about 0.2 to 0.4 between 10% and 0.1 vision in more than 23%, while other recovery is unknown, about 40 visually impaired. Some left after-effects, even the appearance of all affected. Among them, a 9-year-old boy's case, rainy day when he was the cousin of the same home along with all of a sudden open an umbrella in the stamp, resulting in the breakdown of the cornea, the eye surgery is still impaired, in particular, is the cousin of the very emotional , And cousin were worried cousin scolded, even if in the course of the treatment of pain did not dare to cry, so that health care workers feel moved. Liu Meiling reminded, once suffered eye injuries, do not check eyes barely open, or remove the foreign body, chemical burns if applied to clean water washed at least 20 minutes in order to avoid more serious injury, and small children as a result of expression Poor parents to pay special attention to the Yizhuang should be taken to hospital in order not to delay treatment. (Rui Ying Xiu) 2008-10-04 View more information, see the World Journal reported that e-ePaper

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