孕婦壓力大 孩子易精神分裂Pregnant women vulnerable children schizophrenia pressure

孕婦壓力大 孩子易精神分裂 　研究顯示，懷孕中的婦女若遭遇創傷性的壓力，可能增加胎兒罹患精神分裂症的機率。【歐新社】 【中央社】根據最近公布的一份研究報告，受到創傷性壓力的懷孕婦女，較可能生出將來可能患有精神分裂症的孩子。 創傷性壓力 地震、攻擊… 這份研究報告的主要作者，紐約大學醫學院的馬拉斯皮納解釋說：「這種正在討論中的壓力是那些在自然災害中遭受的壓力，如地震或颶風、恐怖攻擊，或突如其來的哀傷。」 精神分裂症是一種複雜的腦部失調，表現出來的特徵是錯覺和幻想，通常會發生在青少年晚期或成人初期，經常會有極嚴重的後果。 戰爭高潮期 胎兒危機… 馬拉斯皮納和他的同事曾檢視1964年至1976年在耶路撒冷出生的88,829人的生產資料，並且與以色列全國精神病治療紀錄交叉參考。 他們發現，懷孕第二個月適逢1967年六月以色列和阿拉伯戰爭（又稱「六日戰爭」）高潮期間的婦女所生的小孩，在進入成年期後，罹患精神分裂症的比例明顯偏高。 罹病機率 女大於男 這項研究也強調這種壓力對男性和女性的影響有非常大的不同。 在胎兒時期第二個月適逢六日戰爭的女性，將來罹患精神疾病的機會是在其他時間出生女性的四點三倍。男性則只有一點二倍。 研究人員曾查證其他可能的影響因素，如出生時體重過輕或熱量攝取不足等，結果發現和這些因素都沒有關係。 2008-09-09 Pregnant women vulnerable children schizophrenia pressure Studies have shown that pregnant women in the traumatic experience if the pressure may increase the risk of fetal suffering from schizophrenia. [Europe News Agency: [CNA] According to recently released a research report by the traumatic stress of pregnant women, may be more likely to produce the future of children suffering from schizophrenia. Traumatic stress earthquakes, attacks… The study's lead author, New York University School of Medicine in Param Pinatubo explained: "This is being discussed in the pressure of those who suffered in natural disasters in the pressure, such as earthquakes or hurricanes, terrorist attacks, or sudden Sadness. " Schizophrenia is a complex brain disorder, is characterized by the performance of illusion and fantasy, usually in late adolescents or adults early, often have very serious consequences. Fetal height of the crisis of war… Param Pinatubo and his colleagues had to view 1964-1976 was born in Jerusalem, the 88,829 people of the means of production, and with the Israeli National Psychiatric records cross-reference. They found that the first 12 months of pregnancy coincides with June 1967 war Israel and the Arab (also known as the "Six Day War") during the climax of the children born to women in the adult period, the proportion suffering from schizophrenia obviously biased High. Disease risk women more than men The study also stressed that this kind of pressure on men and women the effect of a very large difference. In the fetus during the first 12 months coincides with the Six Day War of the women, suffering from mental illness of the future opportunities in the rest of the time-born women 4.3 times. Men only 1.2 times. The researchers had to verify the possible impact of other factors, such as birth weight was too light or inadequate calorie intake, and found that these factors are not related. 2008-09-09 For more information, see World Journal News ePaper.

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