遠離心血管病 趁早減肥Stay away from cardiovascular disease as early as possible to lose weight

遠離心血管病 趁早減肥 從小胖到大 風險高 【中央社】台灣一項研究指出，小胖子大約有3成罹患脂肪肝；從小胖到大的年輕人，心血管疾病的罹病風險是同輩的4.6倍。學者認為，小孩白白胖胖固然可愛，但為了長遠健康，減肥還是要趁早，只要回復正常體重，生理機能就可以回復正常。 根據台灣大學公共衛生學院、台大醫院內、兒科及中國醫藥大學公共衛生學院日前發表在台灣聯合醫學會學術研討會論文指出，兒童、青少年時期及目前的肥胖，都會提高罹患心血管疾病的風險，尤其是從小胖到大的年輕人，風險最高。 台大醫院心臟內科主治醫師蘇大成指出，這項研究在2006到2008年追蹤791位21歲年輕人，回溯他們過去8年的體重，其中78位目前肥胖，98位體重過重，所有人測血壓、血糖、血脂、原脂蛋白分布、胰島素阻抗性，也以超音波測量頸動脈內皮與中皮厚度，結果顯示，愈胖的人，罹患心血管疾病風險愈高。 蘇大成說，頸動脈內皮及中皮的厚度，可以用來評估心血管的功能，而持續肥胖的年輕人，前期動脈硬化的風險比同輩高出4.6倍；但值得一提的是，如果小時候胖，長大不胖，各項心血管疾病及前期動脈硬化的風險都不會增加。 另一份相關研究則顯示，台灣地區肥胖兒童的非酒精性脂肪肝盛行率約3成，幸運的是小胖子只要減肥、運動、控制飲食，脂肪肝的症狀就會消失，不至於要靠藥物治療，但若持續肥胖及脂肪肝，就會增加肝硬化的危險。 台大醫院副院長王主科表示，兒童青少年肥胖非福，許多成年人的疾病會提早出現在小胖子上，但是小胖子只要減肥有成，比大人擁有更大的空間回復正常的心血管功能。 2008-11-20 Stay away from cardiovascular disease as early as possible to lose weight Xiao Pang from the big high-risk 【Taiwan's Central News Agency to a research study, designed for overweight children into about 3 fatty liver cancer; Xiao Pang from the large young man, cardiovascular disease risk was 4.6 times that of their peers. Scholars believe that the child Baibaipanpan lovely, of course, but in order to the long-term health, weight loss or as early as possible, as long as normal weight, physical condition will be able to return to normal. According to the National Taiwan University School of Public Health, National Taiwan University Hospital, pediatric medicine and the Chinese University School of Public Health published the other day in Taiwan, the United Medical Association pointed out that the symposium papers, children, young people and the period of the current obesity will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease Risk, particularly to large Xiao Pang from the young people most at risk. National Taiwan University Hospital internal medicine physician at the heart of the Soviet Union Dacheng pointed out that the study in the 2006-2008 year follow-791 21-year-old young man, back in the past 8 years of their body weight, of which 78 currently obese, 98 overweight, measure of all Blood pressure, blood sugar, blood lipid, lipoprotein distribution of the original, insulin resistance, but also to ultrasound measurement of carotid artery endothelial and in the thickness of skin, the results showed that the more fat, the higher the risk of cardiovascular disease. Da-Cheng Su said that in the carotid artery endothelium and the thickness of the skin can be used to assess the cardiovascular function, and obesity continue to young people, the risk of early atherosclerosis than 4.6 times higher than their peers; but it is worth mentioning that, if a child Fat, fat does not grow, the early atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease risk will not increase. Another study showed that obese children in Taiwan's non-alcoholic fatty liver prevalence rate of about 3 as lucky as long as it is designed for overweight children to lose weight, exercise, diet, fatty liver symptoms will disappear, do not rely on drugs Treatment, but continued to obesity and fatty liver, increases the risk of liver cirrhosis. Wang, vice president of the National Taiwan University Hospital said that the major subject, non-obese children and adolescents fu, and many adult diseases at an early stage in the small fat man, but as long as weight loss success designed for overweight children than adults have more room to get on with their cardiovascular function. 2008-11-20 View more information, see the World Journal reported that e-ePaper

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