糖尿病人眼部保健Diabetic eye care

糖尿病人眼部保健 【本報訊】1.檢查頻率：罹患糖尿病（不是發現糖尿病，而是指實際罹患時間）的前5年，每年應做一次眼科檢查，10年以上病史或有視網膜病變者，應每半年檢查一次；有視網膜出血現象的人，應該每2到3個月就檢查一次。 2.檢測項目：完整眼科檢查包括視力矯正、眼壓測量和散瞳後的眼底鏡檢查。 3.飲食禁忌：戒菸、飲食低油低鹽、儘量清淡，因破裂血管中流出的脂肪和水分，會堆積在黃斑部上，影響視力。應適當補充維生素C、E和葉黃素。 4.少戴隱形眼鏡：糖尿病患的角膜較一般人脆弱，若發生破皮，傷口癒合情況又比較差，因此建議少戴或不戴隱形眼鏡，以免增加角膜受傷機會。 5.有異狀立即就診：對於視力的改變要有警覺心，一發現異狀，應立即到眼科就診。 2008-11-14 Diabetic eye care By 1. Inspection frequency: diabetes (diabetic is not found, but the actual time suffering from) the first five years should do a check of Ophthalmology, more than 10 years or has a history of retinopathy, should check every six months Time; have retinal bleeding, should be every 2-3 months for a check. 2. Detection of the project: a complete ophthalmic examination, including corrected visual acuity, intraocular pressure measurement and dilation of the eyes after the examination. 3. Dietary taboos: quit smoking, low-salt diet low oil, light as far as possible, as a result of the breakdown of blood vessels in fat and out of the water, accumulate in the macula, the visual impact. Should be appropriate to add vitamin C, E and lutein. 4. Less wear contact lenses: the risk of diabetes than the general fragility of the cornea, Popi took place, wound healing than the situation worse, it is proposed to wear little or no contact lens wear, so as not to increase the opportunities for corneal injury. 5. Yizhuang have immediate treatment: the vision must be alert to changes in heart, I found Yizhuang immediately to the ophthalmology clinic. 2008-11-14 View more information, see the World Journal reported that e-ePaper.

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