憂鬱症人口 女多男2倍Depression of the population of women more than men and 2 times

憂鬱症人口 女多男2倍 【中央社】憂鬱症被世界衛生組織（WHO）列為21世紀三大疾病之一。台灣成功大學附設醫院家庭醫學部醫師姜明凱說，對多數人來說，都有心情不好、記憶力變差、注意力不集中等經驗，有時思考能力降低減緩，學習力低落，只要兩、三天就改善；但憂鬱症會有情緒、行為、思考等方面的症狀，尤其腦子裡都是負面的思考。 姜明凱指出，憂鬱症盛行率在各地差異性很大，範圍約是5%至25%，終身盛行率（所有人口中，有多少人一生中會罹患憂鬱症）約是15%；全球約有兩億人有憂鬱症，女性發生率約是男性的1.5至兩倍。 他說，台灣憂鬱症人口有年輕化的趨勢，調查顯示，平均發病年齡是24歲，大多數人首次發作症狀輕微，時間也不長，不會接受治療，但八成患者會愈來愈嚴重，不少人有自殺的念頭。 引發憂鬱症，主要是情緒性心理疾病，包括失落、自尊心受損、怨恨、負面思考及認知；但憂鬱症也有遺傳傾向，屬於生物體質因素。 姜明凱說，憂鬱症不僅有情緒、思考、心理的影響，身體也會出現不適症狀，且涵蓋各個系統，例如心臟血管、呼吸系統、消化系統、泌尿系統、生殖系統、骨骼系統、皮膚系統及神經系統等，不能輕忽。 2008-11-18 Depression of the population of women more than men and 2 times Central News Agency】 【depression by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the 21st century one of the three diseases. The success of Taiwan University Hospital Department of Family Medicine physician Jiangming Kai said that for most people, are in a bad mood, memory deterioration, such as concentration, reduced ability to think and sometimes slow, low learning ability, as long as two or three To improve the day; depression, but there will be emotional, behavioral, thinking the symptoms, especially in his mind all the negative thinking. Jiangming Kai pointed out that the prevalence of depression in various parts of a large difference, is an area of about 5-25 percent, the prevalence of life (all of the population, how many people will suffer from depression and life) is about 15%; about two Million people have depression, the incidence of women about men is 1.5 to two times. He said that Taiwan depression of the younger population trends survey shows that the average age of onset is 24 years old, most of the first symptoms of mild attack, not a long time, not for medical treatment, 80 patients will be more and more serious Many people have the idea of committing suicide. Lead to depression, mainly psychological and emotional diseases, including lost, damaged self-esteem, resentment and negative thinking and cognitive; depression, but also a genetic tendency to belong to the bio-physical factors. Jiang Mingkai that depression is not only emotional, thinking, psychological, physical symptoms will occur, and covers various systems, such as cardiovascular, respiratory, digestive, urinary, reproductive system, skeletal system, skin and nervous system Systems can not overlook. 2008-11-18 View more information, see the World Journal reported that e-ePaper.

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